It is also called “The Tears of India.
Sri Lanka is one of the most beautiful countries in Asia and should be on every traveler’s must-visit list. The country offers routes where you can experience everything from breathtaking landscapes to amazing wildlife safaris.
Whether relaxing on the beach, searching for lions on a safari, or hiking, Sri Lanka tours have a lot to offer. This incredible country should be at the top of every traveler’s list. It is chosen not only for its beauty but also for its affordability.
Before planning your trip, here are 10 facts you should know about Sri Lanka:
Sri Lanka has two nicknames
“The Pearl of the Indian Ocean” and “The Tears of India” are two famous nicknames. The first is for its natural beauty, incredible biodiversity, and precious stones exported abroad. The second comes from its shape and location: Sri Lanka almost resembles a teardrop and is located off the southern coast of India.
The country produces its own energy
In 2017, over 50% of Sri Lanka’s electricity was generated from renewable sources, 20% from hydropower. This is made possible by numerous waterfalls and rivers. There are 15 major hydroelectric power stations in the country, each playing a significant role. The Victoria Dam is especially important as it supplies fuel to the largest hydro plant.
Adam’s Peak is the country’s most sacred mountain
Adam’s Peak (also known as Sri Pada) is an important pilgrimage site and the most sacred mountain of Sri Lanka. At 2243 m, trekking to the summit is not easy, yet thousands do it annually. The mountain is significant to many religions, each with its own story. There are small temples, rest stops, and snack points along the route, serving delicious Sri Lankan tea.
Highest literacy rate in South Asia
Over 92% of Sri Lanka’s population is literate. This means most people over 15 can read and write simple daily-life texts. The government prioritizes education, and literacy among the youth continues to rise.
Sri Lanka’s national flag is one of the oldest in the world
The flag dates back to the 5th century when Prince Vijaya came from Sinhapura, India. The golden lion remains a symbol, except during colonial times (1815–1948).
Sri Lankan tea is world-famous
Ceylon tea is considered the world’s cleanest tea. Black tea can be served hot or iced. Plantations are 600–1200 m above sea level, affecting flavor. Tea is Sri Lanka’s largest export and the fourth largest globally.
8 UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Sacred City of Kandy, Ancient City of Sigiriya, Anuradhapura, Old City of Galle, Polonnaruwa, Dambulla Cave Temple, Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Central Highlands of Sri Lanka.
The country has existed for at least 35,000 years
Archaeological findings of Homo sapiens Balangodensis show human presence dating back at least 35,000 years.
Cinnamon comes from Sri Lanka
Cinnamon is used worldwide in foods, and 80–90% of global cinnamon comes from Sri Lanka. Research shows Ceylon cinnamon helps reduce blood sugar.
Climate
The country is dominated by monsoons: northeast (Oct–Jan), southwest (May–Aug). Best time to visit: west/south coast (Dec–Apr), east coast (Sep–Nov), north (May–Sep).